What type of damages are awarded for losses such as pain and suffering?

The correct choice is general damages because these damages are specifically awarded to compensate for non-economic losses that result from injury or harm, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of companionship, or other subjective experiences of suffering. General damages recognize the intangible impacts that do not have a specific monetary value but still require compensation due to their significant effects on a person's quality of life.

In contrast, special damages refer to quantifiable losses that can be directly calculated, such as medical expenses or lost wages that arise from an injury. Punitive damages are intended to punish a defendant for particularly egregious behavior and deter similar actions in the future, rather than compensate the victim. Liquidated damages are predetermined amounts specified in contracts for breach of contract, which do not apply in the context of personal injury or losses associated with pain and suffering.